Luristan Bronze Master of Animals Finial
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Luristan Bronze Master of Animals Finial

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Ancient Near East, northwestern Iran, Luristan culture, ca. 1000 to 600 BCE. A great example of a cast-bronze “Master of Animals” standard finial, formed in two separate pieces and joined together in antiquity. The Master of Animals motif features a singular janiform figure standing atop a petite discoid base, holding the necks of two stylized zoomorphic creatures, and supporting a pair of abstract avian figures on his exaggerated hips. An openwork socketing shaft beneath the base enables the finial to be placed on the top of a standard pole for display high above the heads of onlookers. Lovely green and russet patina has formed across most surfaces. Size: 3.1″ W x 7.25″ H (7.9 cm x 18.4 cm); 7.6″ H (19.3 cm) on included custom stand.

Many standards exhibiting the “Master of Animals” form were removed from Luristan in the 1800s and early 1900s without proper archaeological excavation; only two have been scientifically excavated. As a result, their true function is unknown. Suggestions for their interpretation have ranged from the religious as depictions of deities, idols, talismans, etc. – to the utilitarian as parts of chariots or elements used in funerary rituals.

Condition: Upper body stabilized with thin metal rods through thighs and lower legs, with light adhesive residue along break lines. Losses to one ear as well as parts of animal heads and lower body as shown. Slight bending to overall form, with light encrustations, and softening to some finer details. Nice earthen deposits and great patina throughout.

Provenance: private California, USA collection

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