19th C. Ethiopian Coptic Silvered Bronze Cross- Lot 242, Auction 5/21/2018
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19th C. Ethiopian Coptic Silvered Bronze Cross- Lot 242, Auction 5/21/2018

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Africa, Ethiopia, ca. 19th century CE. An incredible silvered bronze processional cross with elaborate lattice work and, on both sides, various incised figural elements on each arm – the Virgin and Child Enthroned, God the Father, and the Holy Spirit surrounding the central motif of a triumphant Christ. At the lower end is a flared, conical socket to fit a pole for processional use. The ornate aesthetic of the piece reflects the richness of Ethiopian Christianity. Size: 13.55″ W x 18.75″ H (34.4 cm x 47.6 cm)

Ethiopian Christianity is one of the most distinctive traditions of the religion, earlier than much of the rest of Africa thanks to missions from the 1st century until the 4th century, when St. Frumentius of Tyre converted King Ezana. Ethiopian Christianity continued in relative isolation for many centuries. Geometric designs are characteristic of Ethiopian art, and the intertwining lattice style shown here possesses layers of meaning and suggestions of order particular to the culture, symbolizing eternal life and relating to the nature of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.

Condition: Intact with minor surface wear and encrustation from age. Slight bending to arms.

Provenance: private Ventura County, California, USA collection

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