Pre-Columbian Antiquities from Mesoamerica and Mexico

Mesoamerica is the region extending from central Mexico south to the northwestern border of Costa Rica that gave rise to a group of stratified, culturally related agrarian civilizations spanning an approximately 3,000-year period before the European discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus.

The major Pre-Classic cultures of Mexico were the Olmec and the western cultures of Colima, Jalisco, and Nayarit; Teotihuacán, the Maya cities, the Zapotec center at Monte Albán, and the Classic Vera Cruz culture were the dominant civilizations of the Classic period; during the Post-Classic period important cultures developed among the Toltec, the Tarascan, the Huastec and Totonac, the Mixtec, and the Aztecs.

Superb Pair Tlatilco Pottery Heads

Ancient Pre-Columbian Tlatilco "Pretty Lady" Heads from Mexico, ca. 1500 to 500 BC. Among two of the finer examples of the superb pottery skills of the early...

$395.00 SOLD
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Pre-Columbian Colima Miniature Pottery Dog

Definitely NOT your typical Colima dog! From western Mexico, ca. 100 to 300 A.D., ancient dog effigy in a very unusual, miniature form! Hollow-molded pottery with ...

$1,295.00
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Mayan Incised Cylinder

Not your typical Mayan cylinder! Most likely from the Yucatan Peninsula, ca. 500 to 750 A.D., this example was created in reddish clay with very thin walls, base left...

$1,495.00
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Chupicuaro Polychrome Tripod Vessel

Fine example of the pottery skills from the Chupicuaro culture of southwestern Mexico. Ca 300 to 200 BC, this bi-chrome vessel stands on three rattle-filled legs, and...

$495.00 $420.75
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Nayarit Pottery Cylinder

Ancient Pre-Columbian Cylinder from the Nayarit culture of West Mexico, dating between 200 B.C. and 100 A.D. Redware pottery has straight rim, decorated both inside and out

$265.00
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Many of the ancient Mexican cultures produced ceramic figures and pottery. The site of Tlatilco, in the Valley of Mexico, has yielded famous ceramics of remarkably early date, about 500 B.C. Delicacy of detail characterizes the figurines of Teotihuacán, and the finely decorated funerary urns of Monte Albán are particularly well executed. In the western states of Nayarit, Jalisco, and Colima, early cultures produced an enormously varied array of fanciful and often grotesque terra-cotta figurines and pottery during the Classic period, 300 to 900 A.D. These indigenous civilizations are credited with many inventions in building pyramid-temples, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, writing, highly accurate calendars, fine arts, intensive agriculture, engineering, an abacus calculator, a complex theology, and the wheel: however, without any draft animals, the wheel was used only as a toy. They also used native copper and gold for metalworking.